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Wake-steering assessment & wind farm control

dewake

Assess the opportunity. Deploy wind farm control. Verify the gain.

Discuss your wind farm

Why steer wakes?

Upstream turbines create wakes that reduce production downstream. Wake steering deliberately misaligns selected upstream turbines to deflect those wakes, with the aim of increasing total wind farm energy production.

The balance between upstream losses and downstream gains is site-specific. We first assess whether the opportunity is strong enough to justify implementation.

Wind tunnel flow measurements showing wakes steered away from downstream turbines.
Wind tunnel measurements from a joint TUM, DTU, ForWind, and POLIMI experiment. Study: DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/753/3/032006

01 / Assess the potential

windalytics for dewake uses existing site information, ideally refined with SCADA data, to calibrate a wind farm model and estimate the annual energy production (AEP) potential of wake steering.

The pre-analysis delivers:

  • Expected production uplift at wind farm level.
  • Prioritized turbines and operating conditions for control.
  • Optimized yaw misalignment setpoints.
  • A basis for deployment planning and the business case.
Efficiency breakdown by turbine, showing modeled gains and losses from wind farm control.
Efficiency breakdown by turbine. The no-wake reference is 100%; arrows indicate efficiency gains or losses due to control. View full-size figure

The methodology was reviewed by DNV and found generally suitable for estimating AEP gain from wind farm control. This statement concerns the estimation methodology; it is not a guarantee of gain at any specific site.

02 / Deploy the controller

In partnership with the operator, dewake translates the assessment into real-time control:

  1. Estimate wind conditions from live wind farm data.
  2. Select the corresponding optimized turbine setpoints.
  3. Dispatch setpoints during operation.
  4. Work with the existing yaw control architecture through an edge-device approach provided with an external partner.

This approach does not require redesigning the turbine yaw controller itself.

Schematic of the dewake wind farm controller, connecting wind condition estimation, optimized setpoints, and turbines.
Wind farm controller architecture. View full-size figure
Schematic of an edge device interacting with a wind turbine’s control system.
Edge-device interaction with the turbine. View full-size figure

03 / Verify in the field

We assess the effect through repeated controller-on and controller-off toggle testing over extended operation. Reference turbines help account for changes in ambient conditions and improve the robustness of the gain estimate.

The aim is a low-uncertainty assessment of achieved energy gain, with the test design and limitations made explicit.

Schematic illustrating controller-on and controller-off intervals used for toggle testing.
Controlled toggle testing compares operation with and without wind farm control. View full-size figure

Commercial field demonstration

ventodyne implemented wake steering at Withernwick in collaboration with Energiekontor AG. Two turbines in the 13-turbine wind farm were equipped with a park controller and tested through repeated on/off operation. Measured production gains aligned with the pre-deployment AEP estimate.

Read the case study or view the published demonstration.

A practical next step

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